Oxygen igasi risingaravike, risinganhuhwi uye risina ruvara rinonyanya kukosha kuzvisikwa zvipenyu'miviri yekupisa mamorekuru echikafu.Zvinokosha musayenzi yezvokurapa uyewo zvakazara.Nekuchengetedza hupenyu panyika, oksijeni's mukurumbira haugone kufuratirwa.Pasina kufema, hapana anogona kurarama.Chese chinoyamwisa chinogona kuramba chiri chipenyu pasina mvura nechikafu kwemazuva asi HERE pasina oxygen.Okisijeni igasi rine zvisingaverengeki maindasitiri, zvekurapa uye zvipenyu.Sezvo isu tichigadzira majenareta eokisijeni ekurapa tichishandisa zvakanakisa zvemhando yepamusoro kuzvipatara, tinobvunzwa mibvunzo yakawanda maererano nei zvine musoro kuti chipatara chiise mari mujenareta yeokisijeni yekurapa.
Nei oxygen ichikosha zvakadaro?
Mumuviri wemunhu, oxygen ine mabasa akasiyana siyana uye mabasa ekuita.Oxygen inotorwa neropa mumapapu uye inotakurwa kusero rega rega riri mumuviri.Okisijeni's mupiro wekuchengetedza zvisingaverengeki biochemical zviitiko hazvigone kufuratirwa.Mukufema uye metabolism yezvisikwa zvipenyu, oxygen inoita basa rakakosha.Zvakare, okisijeni inoita basa rakakosha muoxidization yechikafu kuburitsa simba remaserura.
Ngatitii munhu haakwanisi kufema muokisijeni yezinga rakakodzera, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehutano kwakasiyana sekuvhunduka, cyanosis, COPD, inhalation, resuscitation, hemorrhage yakanyanya, carbon monoxide, kufema, kurara kwehope, kufema kana kusungwa kwemwoyo, kuneta kusingaperi, etc. Kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu aya muvarwere, zvipatara zvinoda oxygen kunyanya kugadzirwa nokuda kwekushandiswa kwezvokurapa.O2 therapy inopihwa zvakare kune artificially ventilated varwere.Kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa, yakanakisa sarudzo yezvipatara kuisa yavo yega pa-saiti yekurapa oxygen zvidyarwa.
Sezvo zvipatara zvinoda mwero wepamusoro wemhando uye kuchena kweokisijeni, zvinove zvakakosha kuti vaise okisijeni jenareta chirimwa chinogona kuburitsa kuchena kwakanyanya.Nekuisa majenareta epasaiti, zvipatara zvinobvisa kunonoka kunonoka kutakura masilinda egasi ayo, dzimwe nguva, anogona kuratidza kudhura, kunyanya kana paine emergency.
Iyo okisijeni inogadzirwa pane-saiti okisijeni jenareta yakachena uye yakafanana necylinder oxygen?
Oxygen inogadzirwa nemuchina wedu inoshandisa iyo PSA (pressure swing adsorption) maitiro.Iyi nzira yakashandiswa kugadzira giredhi reokisijeni yekurapa kubva kuma1970 uye tekinoroji yakakura uye yakanyatsosimbiswa.Zeolites molecular sieves anoshandiswa kupatsanura zvinoumba mweya zvakaita senitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc. Argon neokisijeni hazvigone kupatsanurwa zviri nyore, saka okisijeni inobva muchirimwa ichi ichange iine argon zvakare.Zvisinei, argon inert uye haikanganisi muviri wemunhu kana yakagoverwa neokisijeni.Zvakafanana nekufema nitrogen (78% yemhepo inonzi nitrogen).Nitrogen zvakare inert, seArgon.Muchokwadi, iyo okisijeni inofema nevanhu ingori 20-21% mumhepo uye zvakanyanya chiyero chiri nitrogen.
Oxygen inouya mumacylinders ndeye 99% kuchena, uye inogadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda uchishandisa cryogenic separation process.Nekudaro, sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga, silinda okisijeni uye okisijeni kubva kumichina yedu inogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana pasina kunetseka.
Pane mabhenefiti ekutengesa ekuisa jenareta reokisijeni kuchipatara?
Kazhinji, mhinduro iri nyore ingava hungu.Kuvhara maguta makuru ane akawanda macylinder vatengesi, iyo silinda mari yakawandisa uye inopedza chero chipatara kana nzvimbo dzekurapa.'mari inodzokororwa pamwedzi.Uyezve, vashandi vanoita't kazhinji inomirira kuti masilinda awane asina chinhu asati aachinja usiku husati hwachinja kudzivirira kuti masilinda aende asina chinhu pakati pehusiku.Izvi zvinoreva kuti oxygen isina kushandiswa inodzoserwa kumutengesi kunyangwe yakabhadharwa.
Chikwata chedu chekutengesa chinobatsira zvivakwa zvekurapa kuita Return on Investment (ROI) kuverenga, uye tinoona kuti pamusoro pe80% yemakesi, chipatara kana imba inochengeterwa vakwegura ichadzoreredza mari yavo mukati memakore asingasviki maviri.Nemajenareta edu eokisijeni ane hupenyu hwe10+ makore, iyi inoshamisa uye yakakosha kudyara kune chero nzvimbo yekurapa kugadzira.
imwe nzvimbo yekurapa inobatsirwa sei nekuisa pane-saiti okisijeni chirimwa?
Kune akawanda mabhenefiti, uye tinoaratidza pazasi:
Safety
Jenareta yeokisijeni inogadzira gasi pakumanikidzwa kwakaderera uye zvakare inongochengeta shoma shoma mumatangi ekuchengetera ane certified.Saka, njodzi yekutsva kweokisijeni inoderedzwa.
Mukupesana, masilinda eokisijeni ane huwandu hwakakura hweokisijeni muhumburumbira imwe, yakadzvanywa kune yakanyanya kudzvinyirira.Kugara kubatwa kwemasilinda kunounza njodzi yemunhu uye njodzi yekudzokororwa kutadza kushushikana, zvichitungamira kumamiriro ane njodzi.
Pakuisa onsite okisijeni jenareta, kubata masilinda kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo yekurapa inovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwayo.
Nzvimbo
Majenareta eokisijeni anotora nzvimbo shoma.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, imba yekuchengetera masilinda uye manifold inokwana kuisirwa okisijeni chirimwa zvakare.
Kana chipatara chikuru chiri tangi yeokisijeni yemvura, nzvimbo yakawanda yakajeka inoraswa nekuda kwemitemo yemitemo.Iyi nzvimbo inogona kudzoserwa nekuchinja kune-saiti oxygen chirimwa.
Administrative mutoro kuderedza
Masilinda anoda kugara achirongedza.Kana macylinders agamuchirwa, anobva atoda kuyerwa uye huwandu hunosimbiswa.Zvese izvi mutoro wekutonga unobviswa neyedu-saiti oxygen jenareta.
prugare rwepfungwa
Mutariri wechipatara's uye biomedical engineer'Kunyanya kunetseka kuri kupera masilinda eokisijeni panguva dzakaoma.Iine pane-saiti okisijeni jenareta, gasi rinogadzirwa otomatiki 24×7, uye iine yakanyatsogadzirirwa backup system, chipatara hachichanetseke nekuenda chisina chinhu.
MHEDZISO
Kuisa majenareta egasi reokisijeni zvine musoro kuzvipatara nekuti oxygen mushonga unoponesa hupenyu, uye chipatara chega chega chinofanira kuva nacho siku nesikati.Pakave nezviitiko zvishoma apo zvipatara zvakange zvisina mwero unodiwa weoksijeni yekuchengetedza munzvimbo yavo, uye mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakaipa zvakanyanya.KuisaSihopeokisijeni jenareta zvidyarwa zvinoita kuti zvipatara zvisunungurwe kubva mukunetseka kwekupererwa neokisijeni chero nguva.Majenareta edu ari nyore kushanda uye anoda zvishoma kana kusagadziriswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2022